Video Camcorder Formats and Media

There are way too many tape, disk and stick formatscamcordersMiniDVD - a DVD disk in a cartridge used
out there:VHS - The old standard, too big, not digital,in some Hitachi camcorders.MPEG video in still digital
easily played anywhere without conversion.VHS-C - Acameras - some still camera manufacturers feel that
small cassette that fits in an adapter to play in ayou want to also record video with their units. Usually
regular VCR. Most people who have these older unitsyou can collect snippets of less than a minute. The
record at the slow EP or SLP speed which givesresults are interesting to post on a web site, but that's
them borderline crummy results. Not my favorite, asabout it. This video is usually captured on whatever
you may guess, but these camcorders are cheap,memory sticks or diskettes the camera uses --
cheap, cheap. In the right hands, I've seen dazzlinganother whole subject beyond the range of this
results.S-VHS and S-VHS-C - Called "super" VHS, thisdiscussion.DVD - A major playback format but not yet
format puts more details on a VHS-like tape thanwidely available in camcorders.I didn't go into all the
regular VHS camcorders do, but unless you have aolder formats and broadcast formats that are still
VCR that plays it back, the picture looks all torn andlurking around: 3/4", BetaMax, BetaSP, and 1" to name
raggedy. A good non-digital format for pros but on itsjust a few. On top of that, if you are sort of an
way out.8mm, Hi8 and Digital8 - A popular family ofinternational soul, you've run into the fact that other
camcorder tapes primarily engineered by Sony, theparts of the world have different TV standards. Ours
small cassette looks sort of like VHS-C but there is nois called NTSC, much of Europe is PAL, France is
adapter to play it in a VHS VCR. It started with 8mm,SECAM and there are subsets of these. If you are a
got improved by Hi8 (which used to be expensive),student of world history shortly after World War II, you
and went digital with Digital8. Hi8 camcorders are nowcan fan out these three major formats to the rest of
on sale very cheaply-- they are a good choice for thethe world by who was in charge of or aligned politically
budget-minded. The D8 (Digital8) format ain't bad -- itwith whom. The tapes and disks are the same
costs less lower than some of the other digitalmechanically, but what's recorded on them is different.
formats, it's a little larger (therefore more robust?), andIt takes special equipment to translate from one
D8 equipment is compatible with computer editingformat to another.A big part of our business is
systems through it's Firewire plugs just like prodedicated to just transferring all these old and new
gear.MiniDV - A small tape format that at one time orformats to the more popular playback formats: VHS
another all the major manufacturers agreed upon (butand DVD. The digital formats are here to stay and
some have broken ranks as you step up into pro gearpretty-much obsolete the older formats. As this is
or move to still smaller tape or non-tape formats). Atwritten, high definition camcorder equipment is not yet
the time this is written, I'd say this is the bestavailable for consumers -- this equipment will probably
all-purpose format around. It's used in mid-rangebe very expensive when it first shows up. Get a good
consumer cameras up to some fine pro-gear used bycamcorder today while everyone is still healthy and
the broadcast industry, worldwide. You can generallyaround, and the kids haven't grown too big, and don't
record one hour or so on a tape at normal speed andsecond guess yourself about what might or might not
can get 50% more time at slow speed, but watch out:be coming down the road.Video Kitchen can edit,
tapes recorded at the slow LP speed may not playduplicate or convert your video to and from almost
back anywhere but in the camcorder that made themany format. Our most popular services are transferring
-- great 10 years from now when the camcorder hasphotos to DVD building stunning photo montages and
gone to camcorder heaven and you want to dig outcopying VHS and camcorder tapes to DVD to
those old shots only to discover they play like yourpreserve and share those special moments.We also
VCR has a bad case of the hiccups.DVCAM andshoot, edit and do mass duplication of VHS, DVD and
DVCpro - Industrial step-ups of the MiniDV format andCD for businesses and organizations. You can come in
standard. Electronically these digital formats are theand work in an edit suite with one of our editors
same as MiniDV, but the tapes are bigger and thereproducing a "broadcast-ready" program or edit
are other differences that Sony and Panasonic love totogether a family video on a self-service basis.Our
argue about. We mix and match a lot of MiniDV andwide-ranging transfer services include converting old
DVCAM at our (primarily Sony) shop, using DVCAM inSuper 8, 8mm and 16mm home movie film to video,
our more expensive camcorders where we need toconverting video footage for PowerPoint presentations
shoot for two or three hours without stop. Panasonic'sand encoding clips to be shown on the Internet, to
DVCpro is similar and has been bought into by aname a few.We have a location in Louisville
number of broadcasters, but it is less compatible whenKentucky's Highlands at 2323 Bardstown Road,
mixing and matching with MiniDV (in my opinion).ThenLouisville, KY 40205 and one in Jeffersontown in the
there are some emerging formats that I've seen forEast End at 1917 Blankenbaker Parkway, Louisville KY
sale or read about, but haven't bought into yet:MicroDV40299. Please browse through our pages at and feel
- a very small tape in very small Sonyfree to call six days a week.