An Introduction to CNC Milling

CNC Milling (or Computer Numerical Control Milling tothan Vertical, due to the fact that there's a rotary table
give it it's full title) Centres are a vital piece ofon the gears, allowing for 15 degree deviation for
machining equipment used for the production ofshallow angles.
widgets and other tools. Milling or Turning as it's alsoThe main benefit of CNC Milling is that the cutting
known is used to shape pieces of metal or other rawprocess is controlled by a central computer. This
materials for use in widget components. As mosteliminates a lot of the human error which can exist
widgets are new designs, and as such most Millingwith standard milling. Furthermore, whilst many
centres are capable at doing a large range of tasksmachines are the less versitile vertical milling, the
and activities, some of which are very complexprecise nature of computer control means that a lot of
including slot cutting, drilling, rebating, plaining andthe tasks impossible with human controlled Vertical
keyway cutting.Milling are possible with CNC Vertical Milling. The
There are two main types of milling machines, avertical cutting also can move along a Z-Axis, allowing
vertical milling machine and a horizontal milling machine.precise methods of cutting (such as engraving), not
The difference between the two is that the cutting toolpossible with manual machines. Although originally
used to cut the metal is either mounted horizontally orexpensive, CNC Milling has dropped in price thanks to
vertically. There is very little difference between thethe low price of computers and open source
two, but occasionally pieces may need to besoftware. Most companies that offer machining offer
manufactured that do not fit within one of the millingCNC Milling, meaning that if you approach a company
machines. These are few and far between though,for Milling, they may be able to manufacture the whole
and generally speaking Horizontal Milling is more usefulwidget for you.