Basic CNC Preventative Maintenance Program and Best Practice

Its amazing how little preventative maintenance is everreverse the axis on the leading edge.
performed within the majority of manufacturing5. Check the clamp force of the spindles every 3
companies today. I am often asked by Maintenancemonths- this is a 15 second check. This PM check is so
personnel on how other companies take care of thereimportant- you could save a spindle, increase tool life
CNC equipment. What's my answer? This is typical ifand part quality.
its not broke don't fix it.6. Check your pallet change alignment and operation if
What I have outlined below is how you can set up aequipped. The last thing you want to do is throw a
preventive maintenance program based on littlefixture in a machine. Also clean chips from under the
knowledge of CNC and maintenance and minimalpallets and B-axis
amount of downtime by covering the most basic and7. Perform a basic inspection of cables, hoses and
important parts of a PM program. The items below willelectrical fans on the outside and inside of electrical
save you the most money down and prevent a futurecabinets. Do not forget to check the drive fans or
breakdown.computer fans as well.
Minimum Basic CNC preventive maintenance program8. Clean & replace any filters as necessary.
1. Check your machine oil levels--turret, B-axis, ATC9. Check your CNC tool change alignment. Maybe not
& magazine gear boxes, spindle gear box,the easiest for a novice but at least look at it for
hydraulics. If you have a leak-fix it. You aresomething obvious. Fix any CNC machines that are
contaminating your coolant, reducing your tool life anddropping tools on occasion. There is a reason! Do not
putting more contaminants into the oil system everylet it go. Damages to waycovers, ATC cam followers
time you fill the tank.and gear boxes, tool fingers, and spindle damage will
2. Clean chips out of every corner of the machine.occur.
3. Pull back the waycovers and clean out the troughs10. Check your backup batteries and make backups of
in the ballscrew area and allow coolant to drainparameters through your DNC system. With today's
properly and avoid flooding into your bearing housings.economic times many machines are powered down
4. Check for lube on your box way machines. Therefor extensive periods of time. Hope you have backups
should be a line from the wiper every time youor original data sheets.