| Anyone with a talent for music - particularly an interest | | | | drawn to a special style or genre - or just someone |
| or specialty in a particular area of music - is now sitting | | | | interested in music in general - here's what you can do |
| on a potential gold mine. | | | | to start your digital label: Firstly, you'll need a good web |
| Before I discuss the advantages of running your own | | | | host. Basic as this sounds, some people go with an |
| digital label - I'd like you to imagine what it would have | | | | outfit they think is good - then, six months later they |
| been like starting a physical label just ten years ago. A | | | | vanish into cyber space - leaving you and your site |
| minimum investment of $350,000 would have been | | | | high and dry. So, please do homework before opening |
| needed. This would have enabled you to rent an office | | | | a web host account. I personally use Ipowerweb but |
| sufficient to hold yourself plus a secretary, an a&r | | | | it's very much a matter of choice who you go with. I |
| manager, a talent scout, a plugger/ promoter, and a | | | | recommend you check for independent reviews on |
| receptionist. You would also need a copyright and | | | | hosts you're thinking of going with. Once your web |
| royalty manager. | | | | host is confirmed, you should get a confirmation email |
| Your next task would have been to acquire good | | | | from your host confirming your space is ready so that |
| commercial recordings - with emphasis being on the | | | | you can move forward and publish your site. |
| word "commercial". Finding recordings was one thing, | | | | Some people are very creative and skillful in being able |
| (as is the case today), finding good commercial | | | | to create their own web site. Others, like me, are not. I |
| product is something else. Unless you were able to | | | | was contemplating having someone design my web |
| acquire ready made masters under license from a | | | | site for me when, by chance, I came across a web |
| third party, you would have had to pay for your artists | | | | design system called Xsitepro, but there are many to |
| to record the masters yourself. In addition to hiring a | | | | choose from. As with the web host, look for |
| recording studio, you would also have had to pay a | | | | independent reviews before making a decision. |
| producer - plus a recording engineer (although the | | | | Next, make sure you have an up to date digital |
| engineer's costs were usually included with the studio | | | | contract - one you can offer artists (or the owner of |
| hire) - thus eating further into your $350,000 budget. | | | | the masters). If you're not an artist yourself, you can |
| Assuming you could had got your team working nicely | | | | enter into a license deal with any artist or production |
| together- and sales from your first album had started | | | | company willing to have you promotes and sell his/her |
| to feed back from around the world, eighty percent of | | | | product. By knowing a particular field or style of music |
| your income would have been taken up in overheads | | | | well, will help you no end build your catalog faster than |
| through royalty payments to the artist, producer and | | | | if you're someone learning as he/she goes along. |
| the music publisher (mechanical license). Then, there | | | | However, enthusiasm will go along way. What you |
| would have been your general overheads: salaries, | | | | need to do when you start off is to ask yourself this |
| expenses, office rent and so on. | | | | question - "Why would an artist license his/her rights to |
| But we're getting ahead of ourselves. before selling | | | | me and not someone else?" |
| any records you would have needed a reliable | | | | Firstly, to have an artist (or production company) freely |
| manufacturer and an effective distributor to create | | | | license his rights to you - you need to convince him/her |
| and disperse your cds, (and maybe some dvds to | | | | that you have a powerful distribution system. Unlike |
| promote the records), to the shops. This, however, is | | | | physical labels, with a web site, you have the ability to |
| where it gets tough. Distributors, always alert to stores | | | | create your own "built in distribution system". Having a |
| and outlets unwilling to give shelf space to unheard | | | | digital distribution account is an excellent idea - but you |
| artists, (i.e. artists yet to achieve a playlist position on | | | | will still need to promote your product if you want to |
| radio), would refuse to represent the the label. Not | | | | draw large numbers to your site. In my view, a |
| surprising when, given the choice, retailers could | | | | newsletter, blog or e-magazine, is the one of the best |
| choose from any of the big selling artists such as | | | | ways of drawing a high reading audience. Ten |
| Nickelback, Beyonce, Pussycat Dolls, Justin Timberlake, | | | | thousand plus is a good target to work toward. This |
| James Blunt etc against the poor new artist. So, you | | | | will help you pick up more recordings from artists |
| with your new label and new artists, would be forced | | | | looking for a site attracting thousands of hits - |
| to plough more money to promote your record, in the | | | | assuming of course artist's genre works well with your |
| hope of getting on the playlist - and thereby securing | | | | label. There are some excellent publishers, blogs and |
| that elusive distribution deal. At this stage you would be | | | | newsletters hungry for good topical articles, presenting |
| wondering why you had started a label in the first | | | | you with another outlet. Keep your articles fresh and |
| place. | | | | original, and your audience will grow steadily with each |
| So, what enormous monstrosity of a thing happened in | | | | article. |
| the music industry to change the old physical method | | | | Since distribution is the key to your success - this is |
| of selling records? Enter, the golden dawn of digital | | | | where you need to concentrate if you want your label |
| music. Now, suddenly every artist, songwriter, producer, | | | | to expand and prosper. Obviously, if your newsletter or |
| engineer and, even manager who once had a notion | | | | e-magazine readership is increasing, it's because |
| of starting his/her own physical label but didn't have a | | | | people are enjoying the articles and information you're |
| $350,000 budget - is able to start and operate his/her | | | | publishing - and more people will want to buy your |
| own digital label for about the price of a new laptop. | | | | product. A healthy situation all round. |
| For the first time - individuals have a great opportunity | | | | Now, a note on your digital agreement, you can use a |
| of developing their own label from zero up - and | | | | contract repeatedly for different artists. I would |
| making a very healthy living. Unlike the older physical | | | | recommend you acquire rights non-exclusively. Keep in |
| system of starting and operating a label - with all the | | | | mind that a contract may need to be updated from |
| huge overheads - the digital label operator can start a | | | | time to time as new copyright laws come into effect |
| catalog and operate it at his own pace without the | | | | to deal with technological changes. As a rule of thumb |
| need to employ several individuals. You can start with | | | | you can check back every six months to see if your |
| as little as two tracks - and build a catalog at your | | | | contract needs updating. |
| own pace - concentrating on your niche in the music | | | | Next, ensure you have a terms and conditions policy |
| industry, testing and probing the markets as you go | | | | on your site. Anyone starting off a digital label, should |
| along. Compare that to a physical label spending wads | | | | have a general list of conditions, setting out criteria for |
| of money hoping their records chart. Failure to chart | | | | accepting product online, together with a privacy policy. |
| would often spell disaster for many a physical | | | | Next, you'll need a strong accounting system. No |
| independent and domestic label - leaving only the | | | | matter how effective you are selling product online - if |
| majors to compete. Not so for a digital label. If a | | | | you're not accounting to your artists accurately and to |
| particular recording isn't selling over a period of time - | | | | the letter of your contract - you're dead in the water. In |
| you simply delete the product from your site. Updating | | | | my view there is nothing worse than a company with |
| his catalog can be done in minutes. Some digital labels | | | | a bad reputation for paying royalties. For me, trust and |
| regularly update their catalogues every few days. A | | | | reputation is everything. |
| digital label, too, doesn't require the staff and individuals | | | | Work closely and be up front with the artists who put |
| required of its physical counterpart. | | | | their faith and trust in you. Your good reputation and |
| If you're not an artist yourself - but someone who is | | | | name will spread. |