Hot Runner Systems in Injection Molding

The use of hot runner systems is increasing due to thefrustrated with these systems and swear that they
fact that they provide a more efficient method ofare too much trouble. This is usually due to the fact
molding plastic parts. The cost savings can bethat the system is not properly installed or incorrectly
substantial, and the part quality is very often muchoperated in the molding process.
better than cold runner.The leading system manufacturers have a well-trained
With the increasing sophistication of today's plasticteam of specialists on hand to assist in the proper
injection molds, the use of hot runners is becoming aninstallation and operation of the systems. The time
industry standard. Many applications simply are notspent listening to these specialists is time well spent!
possible with the old standard sprue and cold runnerAre there different types of hot runner systems?
system, and hot runners offer a great way to maintainThere are almost as many types as there are
uniform wall thickness and eliminate knit lines and flowsuppliers! Most share some common features,
lines.however. There are sprue gated systems, valve
What are some advantages of hot runner systems?gates, tip gates (the most common), and edge gates.
- Ability to minimize gate vestigeAny of the major suppliers can describe in great detail
- Uniform wall thicknesswhy their system is the best for your application. Hot
- Lower cycle timesrunner systems are some of the most important mold
- Less wastecomponents
- Reduction or elimination of knit linesLong term benefits
- Great for high cavitation moldingEven though there is an initial investment with hot
- Often the only method for micro-molding. The centerrunner systems, it is easy to justify the long-term
to center distance of the hot runner tips is as little asbenefits. Without increasing the complexity of the
17 mm.design of the mold, a hot runner equipped mold can
- Standardization of components can mean significantsignificantly reduce costs. Because the hot runner is
savings in material and manufacturing.designed and manufactured independently, yet
- Many large molds rely exclusively on hot runners.concurrently, the lead times are not affected.
Cold runners cannot meet the demands.Mold makers should always suggest methods for his
What about the maintenance of hot runners?customer to reduce molding costs and increase the
Hot runner systems require a new level of expertiseoutput of the mold. Being knowledgeable with various
on the part of the mold maker. However, this does notrunner systems is a good way to demonstrate an
mean that it is overly complicated or highly specialized.active role in helping the molders bottom line. This in
A well designed system is relatively free fromturn makes the likelihood of increased business even
maintenance, once it is properly installed.greater for the mold maker.
It can, and does happen, that mold makers become