Precision Stamped Components - Factors to Consider When Designing Components

Certain product design considerations are critical to thedegree of spring-back must be accounted for in the
success of a precision stamped component. Attentionstamping process. Other areas of concern (which can
to these factors can contribute to the ease ofbe accounted for if there is an early working
manufacturability of precision stamped components,relationship between the component designer and the
and ultimately help to minimize the final manufacturedstamping die designer) involve planning for features
cost. The following three key design considerations willthat involve drawing or coining the material. Lastly,
go a long way in helping to ensure manufacturinggeometry issues pertaining to trimmed features,
success. These factors consist of attention to: (1)acceptable burr size, and part cutoff design need to
material selection, (2) part geometry, and (3) intendedbe taken into account.
secondary operations. A company that is well versedThe third design consideration arises out of a concern
in designing precision stamping dies should be able tofor attention to intended secondary operations.
provide early design-for-manufacturability assistance inHeat-treating stamped components is an option for
addressing these design issues.ferrous components. Tumbling may be performed in
First, the selection of material to be used plays aorder to remove certain surface effects, such as
prominent role in the success of manufacturing aburrs and tool marks; however, care must be taken so
precision stamped component. For example, theas to not deform the part geometry. Other secondary
hardness of a material is directly proportional to theoperations may be performed on precision stamped
formability of the component. Other factors tocomponents such as passivation or electro-plating.
consider pertain to the thickness of the material beingSome tool designers are capable of incorporating
stamped, and also the grain direction. These twosecondary assembly operations so that these are
parameters are related to formability, the integrity ofperformed inside the stamping die during the stamping
small thin features on the component, and spring-backoperation. In-die assembly and in-die welding are two
scenarios. Lastly, other material factors to bepossible operations that can eliminate separate
considered include the flatness, finish, and abrasivenessassembly steps (after stamping), and thus effectively
of the raw material to be stamped. Each of thesemitigate costs.
plays an important role in the success of producing aIn short, this brief introduction to design considerations
quality precision stamped component.for precision stamped components is intended to spark
A second key consideration for a precision stampedmore deliberate discussions between the component
component is related to part geometry. The size ofdesigner and the designer of the precision stamping
holes, especially as they relate to material thickness, isdie. There are other considerations that may need to
critical to component integrity. Bent features must bebe discussed, but these are some of the more
carefully designed, taking into account the proximity ofcommon design issues that should be addressed.
other features (such as holes), and also the fact that a