Salt and Diet - How Too Much Salt Can Damage Your Health

Did you know that salt plays a very important role inof fish and red meat. This statistic is not surprising as
how effectively are body functions. Basically, withoutthe western diet contains a lot of processed foods
sodium we would not survive. Salt has a key role inwhich, uses high levels of salt as a preservative and
controlling the content of water in our blood stream,flavor enhancer. However, the food industry also uses
and regulates the levels of alkaline and acid in oursalt for the following reasons:
digestive system. Sodium is also needed to support* Volatilization control: In foods like cheese and bread,
the creation and motion of electrical charges in oursalt is added to regulate the speed of organic
nervous system that enable our muscles and limbs tofermentation.
move.* Food binder: Binds processed meat when cooked at
Sodium can effect the major organs of the body andhigh temperatures.
in particularly the kidneys. It is commonly considered* Texture enhancer: Prevents the tearing of dough as
that one of the main causes of high blood pressure isit expands during the baking process.
the failure of the kidneys to eliminate sodiumAs you can see, the food industry has many uses for
effectively. The rise in blood pressure increases thesalt other than a preservative or food enhancer.
levels of sodium that need to be filtered by theAs discussed, a diet high in sodium can cause serious
kidneys. The excess dilutes into the bladder and raisesdamage to the major organs. In the long term high
the levels of sodium in your urine. This reaction is thelevels of sodium can lead to hypertension, high blood
body compensating for its inability to discharge thepressure and kidney failure.
sodium effectively.Many people do not realize that the diet they are
Although salt is very important for the body too mucheating may have a very high level of salt. This is
it can cause problems. The U.S Department of Healthbecause salt in food is difficult to taste as the food
in association with the American Heart Associationindustry can mask it so well. To find out the level of
have set guidelines that recommend the daily intake ofsalt in your diet read the package labels of the food
salt for adults should be no more than 2.4 grams (g).you buy, you can then work out how much your daily
These recommended guidelines are also the same forintake is. If it is within the daily recommended level then
Canada, the UK and Australia. However, many peopleyour fine, if its higher then, you need to reduce it as
are eating far too much salt in their diet. The latestsoon as possible.
studies have revealed that the average AmericanThe best way to reduce salt is to change your diet
consumes nearly double the recommended dailyfrom a processed one to a natural organic one. This
amount, that is 5 grams!means introducing more fruit and vegetables into your
So, how are we are eating so much salt and where isdiet and selecting the low salt options. As salt is used
it coming from? Well, the best way to understand thisto enhance the flavor of food this change in diet may
worrying trend is to break it down. Basically, 75% oftake some time getting use to. However, if you stick to
salt within the western diet originates from the foodit you will see and feel the benefits and never look
industry with the remaining 25% being added either, byback.
ourselves or added naturally through the consumption