The Basics of Electroless Nickel Plating

Electroless Nickel (EN) plating is a solution used toTeflon is applied in micro beads within the nickel plating.
improve the hardness and corrosion resistance ofThe micro beads make the plating very friction
metal surfaces. This type of nickel plating is used inresistant. This plating type has good wear-resistance,
conjunction with one of three other materials (boron,but does not have advanced corrosion protection
phosphorous or Teflon).capabilities.
EN-Boron has a very high melting point and is highlyEN plating is commonly used to battle corrosion. EN is
wear-resistant. EN-Boron is not as corrosion resistantchosen over other metal finishes (galvanizing, zinc
as other forms of EN.plating, powder coating, etc.) because it acts as an
EN-Phosphorus is the most common and versatile ofultra-hard barrier to corrosion. A unique feature to
the nickel solutions. Varying the phosphorus contentelectroless plating is its deposit uniformity. As this
changes the attributes of the plating solution. A higherprocess does not require an electric current, the
level of phosphorus makes the plating non-magneticparticles cling to the surface evenly and do not
and extremely corrosion resistant (especially withgravitate to magnetic poles.
acids). Lower levels of phosphorus make the platingNumerous industries require electroless nickel plating,
harder, but slightly less corrosion-resistant. This flexibilityincluding the automotive industry, aerospace, molds,
is why EN-Phosphorus is the most common type ofdies, chemical, electronics, etc. The main use for EN in
EN plating utilized.each of these industries is its natural corrosion
EN-Teflon is a special non-stick plating solution. Theprotection.