TIG Welding Techniques - Which is Better? Walking the Cup Or Freehand

Walking the cup vs free hand Tig Welding Techniquesgood at that tig welding technique too.
explored.Walking the cup works great on pipe that is about 2
Ever since I learned how to Tig weld pipe, I have heardinch and larger and also on most every socket welds
welders argue back and forth about which weldingeven as small as 1 inch in diameter.
technique is better, walking the cup? Or free hand?But for smaller diameter pipe and tubing, free hand is
So which welding technique is better?the best welding technique.
To me the answer is simple. Both have their place ofFree hand tig welding is also necessary for welding all
course. It's Ford vs Chevy.kinds of things other than pipe. In fact, it is used for
You need to know how to tig weld using both ofpractically everything other than pipe welding whereas
these techniques.walking the cup is not very useful for much other than
Why?pipe welding.
Because there are times when walking the cup isBut lets be clear about the term "free handing". It does
better, and there are times when free handing is betternot mean holding the torch without propping on
For fab shop pipe welding, cup walking works greatanything. It simply means that the ceramic cup is not
and can be very fast and easy. But what about all theresting on the metal.
tig welding done on the job site where there are allThe hand is steadied by resting some part of the hand
kinds of things in your way? That's when the freehandagainst the metal being welded. That's the only way to
technique rules.be steady enough to make good precise tig welds.
If you are welding pipe and can walk the cup, then justMaking a good looking tig weld means being able to
do it because there is nothing prettier than a tig weldmaintain a tight arc. You can't do that unless your hand
on pipe done by an ace cup walker. But when the timeis steady.
comes where you need to freehand, you need to be